Diwali, otherwise called Deepavali, is quite possibly of the most significant and broadly celebrated celebration in India and among Indian people group around the world. A celebration of lights implies the victory of light over murkiness and great over evil. Diwali has a rich history and is related with different legends and customs. Here is an outline of the set of experiences and meaning of Diwali:
Mythological Origins:
Diwali has multiple mythological origins and is associated with different stories in different parts of India:
a. Return of Lord Rama: In Northern India, Diwali is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps to welcome them and celebrate their homecoming.
b. Victory of Lord Krishna over Narakasura: In some regions of South India, Diwali is celebrated to commemorate Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura. It is believed that he released 16,000 captive women and brought light to their lives.
c. Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Vishnu: In many parts of India, Diwali is associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that on this day, she visits homes that are clean and well-lit, bringing good fortune.
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d. Mahavira's Nirvana: For Jains, Diwali is significant as it marks the attainment of Nirvana (spiritual liberation) by Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.
Harvest Festival:
Diwali is also celebrated as a harvest festival in some parts of India, especially by farmers. It is the time for the harvest of rice, sugarcane, and other crops. The freshly harvested produce is often used to prepare special dishes during Diwali.
Festival of Lights:
The lighting of oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights is a central part of Diwali celebrations. People light lamps to symbolize the victory of light and goodness over darkness and evil.
Customs and Traditions:
Diwali is a time for cleaning and decorating homes, exchanging gifts, preparing special sweets and snacks, and bursting fireworks. Rangoli, which are colorful decorative patterns made on the floor, is a common tradition during Diwali.
Interfaith Significance:
While Diwali is a Hindu festival, it is also celebrated by other religious communities, including Jains and Sikhs. For Sikhs, Diwali is associated with the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment in the Gwalior Fort.
Modern Significance:
Today, Diwali is not only celebrated in India but also by Indian communities around the world. It is a time for family gatherings, cultural performances, and spreading joy and positivity.
